What is a switchback in hiking?

A switchback in hiking refers to a trail design technique that involves creating a series of zigzagging or winding turns on steep slopes in order to reduce the overall incline of the trail. Switchbacks help hikers ascend or descend steep terrain in a more gradual and manageable way, making the trail more accessible and preventing erosion.

Switchbacks are commonly used in mountainous regions and other steep landscapes to help hikers conserve energy and minimize impact on the natural environment. They also provide hikers with the opportunity to enjoy scenic views from different angles as they traverse the trail.

While switchbacks can add distance to a trail, they are often necessary to ensure the safety and sustainability of the route. Hikers are encouraged to stay on the designated trail and follow switchbacks to minimize their impact on the surrounding ecosystem and prevent erosion.